How to Float in Two Easy Steps

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Floating on your back is a great way to get more comfortable in the water and to have fun relaxing on your back without the full effort of swimming. To float on your back, you have to position your head, upper body, and lower body correctly. Not only is floating on your back a great trick to add to your swimming repertoire, but it's a key safety technique if you're stranded in a body of water. If you fall in water by If you want to learn how to float on your back and to enjoy your time in the water even more, just read the following steps.

1
Be comfortable in the water. To be able to float on your back without panicking, you should be calm and relaxed in the water, even if you're not an expert swimmer. You should learn how to float on your back in a swimming pool, not an ocean or a lake with waves. Ideally, you should be reasonably comfortable in water and know how to swim from one end of a pool to the other without needing any help.^[1]
- If you're floating on your back as a way to learn how to swim, then you should take extra caution and be with your spotter at all times.
2
Get a spotter. Don't try to float on your back by yourself for the first time. Even if you've mastered other basic swimming techniques, if it's your first time trying to float on your back, you should not only have a spotter, but make sure that you're in a place with a lifeguard that can come to your rescue if you need the help.
- The spotter will place his hand under your back and will let you make the necessary adjustments to your body until you're comfortable trying the technique on your own.^[2]
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3

Try using a flotation device. Using a PFD (personal flotation device) around your arms or mid-section can also make you get more comfortable in the water. If you've worked with a spotter but aren't quite ready to try floating on your back on your own, try wearing the device until you wean yourself off of it.
4
Align your body with the surface of the water. Before you begin to float on your back on your own, you need to align your body with the water -- ideally, your body should start off in a position that is almost parallel to the water or bottom of the pool. You can even get on your back and kick off the side of the pool until your body naturally glides with the surface of the water.
- Once your body is aligned with the surface of the water and your back is relatively parallel to the water, it'll be much easier to make adjustments to the rest of your body.

1

Place your ears in the water. Though it may not feel comfortable to place your ears in the water at first, just tip back your head until your ears are completely submerged. If your ears are out of the water, it means that your neck will be straining and that your body will be able to float less easily.
2

Lift your chin. Once your ears are submerged, lift your chin. You can lift it slightly, just an inch or two out of the water, or even lift it much more, so that it's pointing up toward the ceiling or sky. This will help you tip back your head and will make your entire body more buoyant.
3

Make sure the water line is at mid-cheek. As you place your ears underwater and begin to lift your chin, make sure that the water line is at mid-cheek. It may be slightly lower if you raise your chin more dramatically.
4

Stay centered. Keep your head centered so you don't tilt to one side or the other. Keeping your head centered will keep the rest of your body centered.

1
Position your arms correctly. There are a few ways to position your arms when you're floating on your back. If you're an absolute beginner, you can bend your arms at the elbows and place your palms under your head as if you were doing a sit-up, and then bend your elbows back to force your body to tilt upwards even more.^[3] Here are some other things to try as you position your arms:
- If you're more comfortable in the water, you can move your arms straight behind your head, mimicking the diving position, which will change your center of buoyancy and will balance out the weight of your legs more.
- You can also move your arms straight out or even keep them just a few inches away from your sides.
- Whatever you do with your arms, make sure that your palms are always facing the ceiling or sky.
2

Arch your back slightly. This will help you tilt your body upward. Just arch your upper back a few inches upward.
3

Lift your chest. As you arch your back, lift up your chest more so it's out of the water.
4

Lift your stomach. You should also actively lift your stomach until your mid-section breaks the surface of the water.
5

Bend your knees. Bend your knees to open up your legs a bit. If your legs are completely straight, you'll be more likely to sink.
6

Let your legs dangle down. After you bend your knees, let your legs dangle down on either side, with at least a few feet of space between them. Your legs won't naturally float to the top of the water. For many adults, the legs are heavier than the arms and upper body, so the legs may naturally float downward.^[4] This may be different for small children, who don't have muscular legs.
7

Kick your legs (if necessary). If you do feel your body floating downward near your legs, just take small kicks with your legs to keep your body afloat. You can float on your back and then take the kicks whenever you feel your body shifting downward, or just continually lightly kick your legs to avoid the downward shift.
8
Make small adjustments. As you continue to float on your back, listen to your body and see if it's sinking in any place. Continue to kick your feet if you're sinking down near the feet and legs, and gently move your hands and arms in the water if you feel that your upper body is getting out of position. You can also try lifting your chin higher or arching your back a bit more to make your body more buoyant.
- If you get out of floating position, just align your body with the surface of the water and try again. Learning to float on your back takes time.

Add New Question

Question

Can everyone float in the water?

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

Yes, everyone can float in the water but fear can prevent some people from learning. Also, how high or lie you float (buoyancy) depends on such factors as your body type and size. Things that can affect how high or low you float include your body mass index (fat levels), muscle density, lung size and the floating shape you've adopted––note that legs tend to droop more than the rest of your body when floating. Children tend to float better than adults and females tend to float better than males. Also, it is naturally easier to float higher in saltwater than in freshwater.
Question

Why do I sink in water?

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

If you're trying to float, but find yourself sinking a lot, you may have denser bones or muscles than other people with higher fat levels (fat aids floating). However, you can still float if taught properly. Keep in mind that legs tend to sink more than the rest of the body, so proper swimming technique is essential for learning to overcome this tendency. Relaxing more can help to prevent sinking when learning to float, as can getting the "feel" for how your body best responds to floating in water. Choosing to float in saltwater over freshwater can give you more buoyancy too.
Question

Can you float without moving?

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

You could do so by holding onto the side of the pool or some other anchored object that isn't moving, such as a buoy or diving platform. This will keep you tethered in place and you won't "float away." Otherwise, in open waters the current will tend to cause you to drift; even in a pool you'll likely move due to the small ripples in the pool water caused by the movement of others in the pool.
Question

How do you learn to float in water?

This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

It's a good idea to get help from a swimming instructor or someone who knows how to float, as fear of not being able to float can block learning, especially if you can't swim yet. If practicing alone, start in a shallow pool area near the edge and hold onto the side rail with your face to the sky, take in deep breaths (large intakes of air aid floating) and let the rest of your body extend, trusting in the water to lift you up. Since you're holding on and in a shallow area, you can quickly stand up if needed. When you're more confident, pool noodles or other flotation devices can help you to practice floating away from the wall. Always have a spotter (someone to keep watch over you) in case of difficulty.
Question

How do I kick my feet without tipping to that side or losing my balance?

Tilt back your head so your eyes are looking directly up at the ceiling or sky; keep your kicks small and fast, not slow and long.
Question

How do I stop water from getting in my ears?

It's usually ok if water gets in your ears, just make sure to dry them well when you're done by leaning your head side to side and shaking it. If the water bothers you, buy some swimming earplugs and wear them when swimming.
Question

Do I need body fat to float in the water?

No. You float due to the amount of air inside you that is keeping you buoyant.
Question

Why are men inferior to women at learning to float?

They are not inferior. Both sexes can float equally well.
Question

How do I stop floating on my back and get back to standing without panicking?

To stop floating, just stop keeping your stomach up and you should probably feel your feet touching the ground. This will only work in shallow water. Another tip that will work in a little deeper water is flipping from swimming on back to stomach without touching the ground. That tip will work only if you know how to get standing from swimming on your stomach.
Question

Where can you get a flotation device?

In the summer, any local Target or Walmart will have things like noodles and rings. Otherwise you can buy one online or find a specialty pool store.

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Always be relaxed. You can daydream if that helps!
Try to push your hips up and keep them up.
Make sure you can swim before trying to float. It will help to improve your sense of balance and gives you confidence if you feel yourself falling.

Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

Practice with an adult near you.
Know how to swim under water first, because you can sink anytime and practice this in 3 feet (0.9 m) if you are taller than 5 feet (1.5 m).
If this is your first time attempting to float, have a teacher aid you! Don't do it alone!
Do not be full or nearly full when doing this.
Be careful! Don't do this in the deep end and don't do it without others around to help you.

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To float on your back, first get on your back in the water with someone to spot you. Try to keep your head centered with your ears in the water, then lift your chin so it's pointing toward the ceiling or sky. Next, arch your back slightly and lift your chest and stomach so your chest is out of the water and your stomach just breaks the water's surface. You can bend your knees and let your legs dangle while you're floating, since most people's legs are too heavy to float naturally. If you need to, make small kicks to keep yourself afloat. For more on how to get comfortable in the water and float on your back, keep reading!

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How to Float in Two Easy Steps

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